Professor Stephen Hawking to be honoured at the Abbey
Tuesday, 20th March 2018
estminster Abbey has today announced that there will be a Service of Thanksgiving later in the year for Professor Stephen Hawking, during which his ashes will be interred in the Abbey near the grave of Sir Isaac Newton.
The Dean of Westminster, the Very Reverend Dr John Hall, said today
It is entirely fitting that the remains of Professor Stephen Hawking are to be buried in the Abbey, near those of distinguished fellow scientists. Sir Isaac Newton was buried in the Abbey in 1727. Charles Darwin was buried beside Isaac Newton in 1882. Other famous scientists are buried or memorialised nearby, the most recent burials being those of atomic physicists Ernest Rutherford in 1937 and Joseph John Thomson in 1940. We believe it to be vital that science and religion work together to seek to answer the great questions of the mystery of life and of the universe.
https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-news/professor-stephen-hawking-to-be-honoured-at-the-abbey/
ゼロ除算の発見は日本です:∞???∞は定まった数ではない・人工知能はゼロ除算ができるでしょうか:とても興味深く読みました:ゼロ除算の発見と重要性を指摘した:日本、再生核研究所\documentclass[12pt]{article}\usepackage{latexsym,amsmath,amssymb,amsfonts,amstext,amsthm}\numberwithin{equation}{section}\begin{document}\title{\bf Announcement 412: The 4th birthday of the division by zero $z/0=0$ \\(2018.2.2)}\author{{\it Institute of Reproducing Kernels}\\Kawauchi-cho, 5-1648-16,\\Kiryu 376-0041, Japan\\}\date{\today}\maketitleThe Institute of Reproducing Kernels is dealing with the theory of division by zero calculus and declares that the division by zero was discovered as $0/0=1/0=z/0=0$ in a natural sense on 2014.2.2. The result shows a new basic idea on the universe and space since Aristotelēs (BC384 - BC322) and Euclid (BC 3 Century - ), and the division by zero is since Brahmagupta (598 - 668 ?).In particular, Brahmagupta defined as $0/0=0$ in Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta (628), however, our world history stated that his definition $0/0=0$ is wrong over 1300 years, but, we showed that his definition is suitable.For the details, see the references and the site: http://okmr.yamatoblog.net/We wrote a global book manuscript \cite{s18} with 154 pagesand stated in the preface and last section of the manuscript as follows:\bigskip{\bf Preface}\medskipThe division by zero has a long and mysterious story over the world (see, for example, H. G. Romig \cite{romig} and Google site with the division by zero) with its physical viewpoints since the document of zero in India on AD 628. In particular, note that Brahmagupta (598 -668 ?) established the four arithmetic operations by introducing $0$ and at the same time he defined as $0/0=0$ inBrhmasphuasiddhnta. Our world history, however, stated that his definition $0/0=0$ is wrong over 1300 years, but, we will see that his definition is right and suitable.The division by zero $1/0=0/0=z/0$ itself will be quite clear and trivial with several natural extensions of the fractions against the mysterously long history, as we can see from the concepts of the Moore-Penrose generalized inverses or the Tikhonov regularization method to the fundamental equation $az=b$, whose solution leads to the definition $z =b/a$.However, the result (definition) will show thatfor the elementary mapping\begin{equation}W = \frac{1}{z},\end{equation}the image of $z=0$ is $W=0$ ({\bf should be defined from the form}). This fact seems to be a curious one in connection with our well-established popular image for the point at infinity on the Riemann sphere (\cite{ahlfors}). �As the representation of the point at infinity of the Riemann sphere by thezero $z = 0$, we will see some delicate relations between $0$ and $\infty$ which show a strongdiscontinuity at the point of infinity on the Riemann sphere. We did not consider any value of the elementary function $W =1/ z $ at the origin $z = 0$, because we did not consider the division by zero$1/ 0$ in a good way. Many and many people consider its value by the limiting like $+\infty $ and $- \infty$ or thepoint at infinity as $\infty$. However, their basic idea comes from {\bf continuity} with the common sense orbased on the basic idea of Aristotle. --For the related Greece philosophy, see \cite{a,b,c}. However, as the division by zero we will consider its value ofthe function $W =1 /z$ as zero at $z = 0$. We will see that this new definition is valid widely inmathematics and mathematical sciences, see (\cite{mos,osm}) for example. Therefore, the division by zero will give great impacts to calculus, Euclidean geometry, analytic geometry, differential equations, complex analysis in the undergraduate level and to our basic ideas for the space and universe.We have to arrange globally our modern mathematics in our undergraduate level. Our common sense on the division by zero will be wrong, with our basic idea on the space and the universe since Aristotle and Euclid. We would like to show clearly these facts in this book. The content is in the undergraduate level.\bigskip\bigskip{\bf Conclusion}\medskipApparently, the common sense on the division by zero with a long and mysterious history is wrong and our basic idea on the space around the point at infinity is also wrong since Euclid. On the gradient or on derivatives we have a great missing since $\tan (\pi/2) = 0$. Our mathematics is also wrong in elementary mathematics on the division by zero.This book is an elementary mathematics on our division by zero as the first publication of books for the topics. The contents have wide connections to various fields beyond mathematics. The author expects the readers write some philosophy, papers and essays on the division by zero from this simple source book.The division by zero theory may be developed and expanded greatly as in the author's conjecture whose break theory was recently given surprisingly and deeply by Professor Qi'an Guan \cite{guan} since 30 years proposed in \cite{s88} (the original is in \cite {s79}).We have to arrange globally our modern mathematics with our division by zero in our undergraduate level.We have to change our basic ideas for our space and world.We have to change globally our textbooks and scientific books on the division by zero.\bibliographystyle{plain}\begin{thebibliography}{10}\bibitem{ahlfors}L. V. Ahlfors, Complex Analysis, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1966.\bibitem{cs}L. P. Castro and S. Saitoh, Fractional functions and their representations, Complex Anal. Oper. Theory {\bf7} (2013), no. 4, 1049-1063.\bibitem{guan}Q. Guan, A proof of Saitoh's conjecture for conjugate Hardy H2 kernels, arXiv:1712.04207.\bibitem{kmsy}M. Kuroda, H. Michiwaki, S. Saitoh, and M. Yamane,New meanings of the division by zero and interpretations on $100/0=0$ and on $0/0=0$,Int. J. Appl. Math. {\bf 27} (2014), no 2, pp. 191-198, DOI: 10.12732/ijam.v27i2.9.\bibitem{ms16}T. Matsuura and S. Saitoh,Matrices and division by zero z/0=0,Advances in Linear Algebra \& Matrix Theory, {\bf 6}(2016), 51-58Published Online June 2016 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/alamt\\ http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/alamt.2016.62007.\bibitem{ms18}T. Matsuura and S. Saitoh,Division by zero calculus and singular integrals. (Submitted for publication)\bibitem{mms18}T. Matsuura, H. Michiwaki and S. Saitoh,$\log 0= \log \infty =0$ and applications. Differential and Difference Equations with Applications. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics \& Statistics.\bibitem{msy}H. Michiwaki, S. Saitoh and M.Yamada,Reality of the division by zero $z/0=0$. IJAPM International J. of Applied Physics and Math. {\bf 6}(2015), 1--8. http://www.ijapm.org/show-63-504-1.html\bibitem{mos}H. Michiwaki, H. Okumura and S. Saitoh,Division by Zero $z/0 = 0$ in Euclidean Spaces,International Journal of Mathematics and Computation, {\bf 2}8(2017); Issue 1, 2017), 1-16.\bibitem{osm}H. Okumura, S. Saitoh and T. Matsuura, Relations of $0$ and $\infty$,Journal of Technology and Social Science (JTSS), {\bf 1}(2017), 70-77.\bibitem{os}H. Okumura and S. Saitoh, The Descartes circles theorem and division by zero calculus. https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.04961 (2017.11.14).\bibitem{o}H. Okumura, Wasan geometry with the division by 0. https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.06947 International Journal of Geometry.\bibitem{os18}H. Okumura and S. Saitoh,Applications of the division by zero calculus to Wasan geometry.(Submitted for publication).\bibitem{ps18}S. Pinelas and S. Saitoh,Division by zero calculus and differential equations. Differential and Difference Equations with Applications. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics \& Statistics.\bibitem{romig}H. G. Romig, Discussions: Early History of Division by Zero,American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. {\bf 3}1, No. 8. (Oct., 1924), pp. 387-389.\bibitem{s79}S. Saitoh, The Bergman norm and the Szeg$\ddot{o}$ norm, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. {\bf 249} (1979), no. 2, 261--279.\bibitem{s88}S. Saitoh, Theory of reproducing kernels and its applications. Pitman Research Notes in Mathematics Series, {\bf 189}. Longman Scientific \& Technical, Harlow; copublished in the United States with John Wiley \& Sons, Inc., New York, 1988. x+157 pp. ISBN: 0-582-03564-3\bibitem{s14}S. Saitoh, Generalized inversions of Hadamard and tensor products for matrices, Advances in Linear Algebra \& Matrix Theory. {\bf 4} (2014), no. 2, 87--95. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ALAMT/\bibitem{s16}S. Saitoh, A reproducing kernel theory with some general applications,Qian,T./Rodino,L.(eds.): Mathematical Analysis, Probability and Applications - Plenary Lectures: Isaac 2015, Macau, China, Springer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics, {\bf 177}(2016), 151-182. (Springer) .\bibitem{s17}S. Saitoh, Mysterious Properties of the Point at Infinity、arXiv:1712.09467 [math.GM](2017.12.17).\bibitem{s18}S. Saitoh, Division by zero calculus (154 pages: draft): (http://okmr.yamatoblog.net/)\bibitem{ttk}S.-E. Takahasi, M. Tsukada and Y. Kobayashi, Classification of continuous fractional binary operations on the real and complex fields, Tokyo Journal of Mathematics, {\bf 38}(2015), no. 2, 369-380.\bibitem{a}https://philosophy.kent.edu/OPA2/sites/default/files/012001.pdf\bibitem{b}http://publish.uwo.ca/~jbell/The 20Continuous.pdf\bibitem{c}http://www.mathpages.com/home/kmath526/kmath526.htm\bibitem{ann179}Announcement 179 (2014.8.30): Division by zero is clear as z/0=0 and it is fundamental in mathematics.\bibitem{ann185}Announcement 185 (2014.10.22): The importance of the division by zero $z/0=0$.\bibitem{ann237}Announcement 237 (2015.6.18): A reality of the division by zero $z/0=0$ by geometrical optics.\bibitem{ann246}Announcement 246 (2015.9.17): An interpretation of the division by zero $1/0=0$ by the gradients of lines.\bibitem{ann247}Announcement 247 (2015.9.22): The gradient of y-axis is zero and $\tan (\pi/2) =0$ by the division by zero $1/0=0$.\bibitem{ann250}Announcement 250 (2015.10.20): What are numbers? - the Yamada field containing the division by zero $z/0=0$.\bibitem{ann252}Announcement 252 (2015.11.1): Circles andcurvature - an interpretation by Mr.Hiroshi Michiwaki of the division byzero $r/0 = 0$.\bibitem{ann281}Announcement 281 (2016.2.1): The importance of the division by zero $z/0=0$.\bibitem{ann282}Announcement 282 (2016.2.2): The Division by Zero $z/0=0$ on the Second Birthday.\bibitem{ann293}Announcement 293 (2016.3.27): Parallel lines on the Euclidean plane from the viewpoint of division by zero 1/0=0.\bibitem{ann300}Announcement 300 (2016.05.22): New challenges on the division by zero z/0=0.\bibitem{ann326}Announcement 326 (2016.10.17): The division by zero z/0=0 - its impact to human beings through education and research.\bibitem{ann352}Announcement 352(2017.2.2): On the third birthday of the division by zero z/0=0.\bibitem{ann354}Announcement 354(2017.2.8): What are $n = 2,1,0$ regular polygons inscribed in a disc? -- relations of $0$ and infinity.\bibitem{362}Announcement 362(2017.5.5): Discovery of the division by zero as $0/0=1/0=z/0=0$\bibitem{380}Announcement 380 (2017.8.21): What is the zero?\bibitem{388}Announcement 388(2017.10.29): Information and ideas on zero and division by zero (a project).\bibitem{409}Announcement 409 (2018.1.29.): Various Publication Projects on the Division by Zero.\bibitem{410}Announcement 410 (2018.1 30.): What is mathematics? -- beyond logic; for great challengers on the division by zero.\end{thebibliography}\end{document}List of division by zero:\bibitem{os18}H. Okumura and S. Saitoh,Remarks for The Twin Circles of Archimedes in a Skewed Arbelos by H. Okumura and M. Watanabe, Forum Geometricorum.Saburou Saitoh, Mysterious Properties of the Point at Infinity、
arXiv:1712.09467 [math.GM]Hiroshi Okumura and Saburou SaitohThe Descartes circles theorem and division by zero calculus. 2017.11.14L. P. Castro and S. Saitoh, Fractional functions and their representations, Complex Anal. Oper. Theory {\bf7} (2013), no. 4, 1049-1063.M. Kuroda, H. Michiwaki, S. Saitoh, and M. Yamane,New meanings of the division by zero and interpretations on $100/0=0$ and on $0/0=0$, Int. J. Appl. Math. {\bf 27} (2014), no 2, pp. 191-198, DOI: 10.12732/ijam.v27i2.9.T. Matsuura and S. Saitoh,Matrices and division by zero z/0=0,Advances in Linear Algebra \& Matrix Theory, 2016, 6, 51-58Published Online June 2016 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/alamt\\ http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/alamt.2016.62007.T. Matsuura and S. Saitoh,Division by zero calculus and singular integrals. (Submitted for publication).T. Matsuura, H. Michiwaki and S. Saitoh,$\log 0= \log \infty =0$ and applications. (Differential and Difference Equations with Applications. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics \& Statistics.)H. Michiwaki, S. Saitoh and M.Yamada,Reality of the division by zero $z/0=0$. IJAPM International J. of Applied Physics and Math. 6(2015), 1--8. http://www.ijapm.org/show-63-504-1.htmlH. Michiwaki, H. Okumura and S. Saitoh,Division by Zero $z/0 = 0$ in Euclidean Spaces,International Journal of Mathematics and Computation, 28(2017); Issue 1, 2017), 1-16.H. Okumura, S. Saitoh and T. Matsuura, Relations of $0$ and $\infty$,Journal of Technology and Social Science (JTSS), 1(2017), 70-77.S. Pinelas and S. Saitoh,Division by zero calculus and differential equations. (Differential and Difference Equations with Applications. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics \& Statistics).S. Saitoh, Generalized inversions of Hadamard and tensor products for matrices, Advances in Linear Algebra \& Matrix Theory. {\bf 4} (2014), no. 2, 87--95. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ALAMT/S. Saitoh, A reproducing kernel theory with some general applications,Qian,T./Rodino,L.(eds.): Mathematical Analysis, Probability and Applications - Plenary Lectures: Isaac 2015, Macau, China, Springer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics, {\bf 177}(2016), 151-182. (Springer) .再生核研究所声明371(2017.6.27)ゼロ除算の講演― 国際会議 https://sites.google.com/site/sandrapinelas/icddea-2017 報告1/0=0、0/0=0、z/0=0http://ameblo.jp/syoshinoris/entry-12276045402.html1/0=0、0/0=0、z/0=0http://ameblo.jp/syoshinoris/entry-12263708422.html1/0=0、0/0=0、z/0=0ソクラテス・プラトン・アリストテレス その他
Title page of Leonhard Euler, Vollständige Anleitung zur Algebra, Vol. 1 (edition of 1771, first published in 1770), and p. 34 from Article 83, where Euler explains why a number divided by zero gives infinity.私は数学を信じない。 アルバート・アインシュタイン / I don't believe in mathematics. Albert Einstein→ゼロ除算ができなかったからではないでしょうか。ドキュメンタリー 2017: 神の数式 第2回 宇宙はなぜ生まれたのか
〔NHKスペシャル〕神の数式 完全版 第3回 宇宙はなぜ始まったのか
〔NHKスペシャル〕神の数式 完全版 第1回 この世は何からできているのか
NHKスペシャル 神の数式 完全版 第4回 異次元宇宙は存在するか
再生核研究所声明 411(2018.02.02): ゼロ除算発見4周年を迎えてゼロ除算の論文
Mysterious Properties of the Point at InfinityAlgebraic division by zero implemented as quasigeometric multiplication by infinity in real and complex multispatial hyperspaces
Author: Jakub Czajko, 92(2) (2018) 171-197
WSN 92(2) (2018) 171-1972018.3.18.午前中 最後の講演: 日本数学会 東大駒場、函数方程式論分科会 講演書画カメラ用 原稿
The Japanese Mathematical Society, Annual Meeting at the University of Tokyo. 2018.3.18.
https://ameblo.jp/syoshinoris/entry-12361744016.html より*057 Pinelas,S./Caraballo,T./Kloeden,P./Graef,J.(eds.):Differential and Difference Equations with Applications:ICDDEA, Amadora, 2017.(Springer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 230)May 2018 587 pp.ゼロ除算の論文が2編、出版になりました:
ICDDEA: International Conference on Differential & Difference Equations and Applications
Differential and Difference Equations with Applications
ICDDEA, Amadora, Portugal, June 2017
• Editors
• (view affiliations)
• Sandra Pinelas
• Tomás Caraballo
• Peter Kloeden
• John R. Graef
Conference proceedingsICDDEA 2017
log0=log∞=0log0=log∞=0 and Applications
Hiroshi Michiwaki, Tsutomu Matuura, Saburou Saitoh
Pages 293-305
Division by Zero Calculus and Differential Equations
Sandra Pinelas, Saburou Saitoh
Pages 399-418
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